新晃汉语中的侗语成分

The Kam Components in Xinhuang Chinese Dialect

湖南新晃汉语属西南官话,据初步分析,其中存在侗语成分,主要表现在词汇和语法两个方面。在汉语和侗语的接触过程中,侗语的社会功能逐步减弱,大部分侗族已经转用汉语,但是当地汉语还是从侗语中吸收了一些成分来丰富自己。这种语言现象不仅可以帮助探索汉语和少数民族语的关系,还有利于思考少数民族和当地汉族之间的关系。

Hunan Xinhuang Chinese dialect belongs to the Southwestern Chinese.According to the preliminary analysis,there are still some Kam components which are mainly exhibited in two aspects—lexicon and grammar in local Chinese dialect.Though most Kam people have given up their national language and Kam language has gradually lost its social function and social status which it used to possess in Xinhuang,the local dialect of Chinese has accepted some components of Kam language to enrich itself.This phenomenon can help us to explore the relationship between language of minorities and Chinese dialect,and to consider the relationship between Han nationality and minority nationalities.