《正红旗下》民俗文化论

On Folklore of "Under the Pure Red Banner

《正红旗下》是老舍先生直接描写满族生活的作品,其满族民俗文化得到了充分的展示。其中,语言习俗方面的满语遗存,北京话的运用,与骑射习俗有关的八旗制度,辫子、旗袍等服饰习俗,以及日常生活中的称谓、礼仪、育儿等方面的习俗,尤为突出。这部自传体长篇小说是老舍先生的代表作之一。作品不但记录了他早年的生活,更倾注了他对自己民族的全部热情。

Under the Pure Red Banner' is one of Mr.Laoshe's magnum opuses.In the novel,Mr.Laoshe straightly described Manchus lives and displayed so many Manchus folklore cultures,esp.survival of Manchus language,application of Beijing dialect,eight-banner system relative with riding and shooting convention,finery convention such as braids and cheong-sam,daily life convention including appellation,comity and education.The autobiographical novel not only records Mr.Laoshe's early life,but also put his whole ardor for his own nationality.