越南庄园经济的发展及其存在的问题

The Vietnam's Farm Economy and its Problems

自1986年越南实行"革新"政策以来,越农村出现了一种新的农业生产和经营的组织形式,称之为庄园经济。经过几年试点,越南党和政府业已肯定了庄园经济的积极作用,并鼓励和引导其发展。这种组织形式的出现,有着其形成与发展的背景和必然性。然而,在庄园经济发展过程中,出现了许多有待解决的理论和实际问题,如土地规模、投资与信用、劳动力、农产品销售与物资供应以及庄园与合作社关系等问题,引起了越南各界的广泛关注与重视。

Since Vietnam started its'reforms'in 1986,a new organizational form of agricultur- al production and management has come into being in Vietnam's rural areas,which is called the'farm economy'.After some years' ex- periment,the party and government have rec- ognized its positive role and encouraged its de- velopment.The appearance of such an organi- zational form with its subsequent development has its background and inevitability.But at the same time,its development is beset with unre- solved issues both theoretical and practical,in- cluding the size of the land,investment and credit,labor,the sale of agriculture produce, supply of production materials and its relations with co-ops.These issues have aroused the attention and concern of people from all walks of life in Vietnam.