辽代女真属国、属部研究

Researches on Nuchen's Installations :Shuguo and Shubu in the Liao Dynasty

辽代契丹统治者在女真、五国部地区依据各部落集团和各部族社会发展的水平 ,设置了具有一定羁縻统辖性质的不同层次的属国、属部。从辽朝对女真各属国、属部的统辖关系特点看 ,大致可分为三个地区、四种统辖制度 ,即系辽籍女真地区属国、属部的两种统辖制度、生女真地区属部的统辖制度、五国部地区属部的统辖制度。充分体现了辽朝“因俗而治”的治国方针 ,从而实现了辽朝对整个女真地区的政治、军事。

The rulers of Khitan in the Liao Dynasty set up some local installations which were called Shuguo and Shubu according to the levels of social development of clan groups and tribes in the areas of Nuchen and Wuguobu. These installations could be divided into three areas and four kinds of governance system in principle seen from the characteristics of governance relationship and reflected the guideline of “managing state affairs on the basis of conventions”. Thus achieved efficient political, military and economic dominion over the whole Nuchen areas.