人道主义批判与社会主义人道主义

Critique of Humanism and Socialist Humanism

Historical materialism founded by Marx criticizes and transcends humanism. Marx not only proposes the category of “concrete man”to replace “abstract man”, but atso accomplishes the transformation of philosophical model in terms of this replacement. That is to say, he aufhebungs the subjective philosophy with inter-subjective philosophy; the cognitive philosophy with practical philosophy. Therefore, Marxism can’t be classified as humanism definitely. However, due to the specific social stage of the development in some socialist countries, and some faults appeared in the socialist practices, humanism may still be effective to explain some phenomena in these countries. Nevertheless, the interpretation is limited for Marxism, if applied to the old vestige in the socialist stage, or to the only moral principles. Thus, the concept of “socialist humanism” is still necessary and possible. Marxism still has great significance in the

Historical materialism founded by Marx criticizes and transcends humanism. Marx not only proposes the category of “concrete man”to replace “abstract man”, but atso accomplishes the transformation of philosophical model in terms of this replacement. That is to say, he aufhebungs the subjective philosophy with inter-subjective philosophy; the cognitive philosophy with practical philosophy. Therefore, Marxism can’t be classified as humanism definitely. However, due to the specific social stage of the development in some socialist countries, and some faults appeared in the socialist practices, humanism may still be effective to explain some phenomena in these countries. Nevertheless, the interpretation is limited for Marxism, if applied to the old vestige in the socialist stage, or to the only moral principles. Thus, the concept of “socialist humanism” is still necessary and possible. Marxism still has great significance in the interpretation