山东作家对北宋诗文革新运动的贡献

Shandong Authors' Contribution to the New Movement of the Culture Revolution of Poem and Prose of Northern Song Dynasty

纵观北宋诗文革新运动的全过程 ,尤其是初起阶段 ,不难发现 ,山东作家在其中是最为活跃 ,也最有特色的。他们既有睿智的理论思考 ,犀利的批判锋芒 ,又有理论与实践相结合的创作活动 ,同时 ,还特别注意做了尊师兴学、培养人才的工作 ,保证了诗文革新运动能持续地、健康地向前发展 ,直至取得最后胜利。究其原因 ,就地域方面来看 ,主要有两点 :一是深厚的儒学底蕴造就了山东人忧道、乐道的理想人格和关注现实的淑世情怀 ;二是重教好学的优良传统推动了教育的发展 ,培养了许多有用人才。

Making a general survey of the whole course of the new movement of the Culture Revolution of poem and Prose of Northern Song Dynasty,especially the stage of getting up for the first time,It is not difficult to find that Shandong authors were the most active among them and they also had the characteristics most. They had not only wise and farsighted theories to think,sharp critical talent,but also had creative activity that theories combined with practice. Besides,they also paid special attention to having done the work of respecting teachers and setting up schools,training the talent. They have guaranteed the forward continuous and healthy development of the new movement of the culture revolution of poem and prose until the final victory. Tracing it to its causes,so far as regional respect,there are two main points: First,the deep details of Confucianism brought up people of Shandong and made them have the ideal personalities of worrying about Confucian orthodoxy and loving it and made them have the feelings of paying close attention to reality. Second,the free tradition of paying attention to education and learning pushed forward the development of education,and trained a lot of useful talents.