个人记忆与宏大叙事的巧妙缝合——论《青春之歌》叙事处理之特定时代的成功因素

Marvelous Combination of Personal Memory and Grand Narrative:On the Successful Factors of the Narrative Treatment of The Song of Youth in the Specific Times

杨沫的《青春之歌》将“个人记忆”织入“宏大叙事”,以最具个人化特质的爱情叙事与“政治”叙事巧妙缝合,在经验与超验之间建立暗喻转换的关系,使知识女性林道静的爱情经验与中国革命知识分子的成长历程在由爱情履历里三个男性所构成的精神履历里的三个阶段中统一起来,一举获得成功。其中,作为知识分子主人公的女性性别的文化意味有着不容忽视的作用。这部小说局部的明显不足和修订本的失败则缘于“个人记忆”的欠缺和消退。

The Song of Youth by Yang Muo combines 損ersonal memory?and 揼rand narrative? ingeniously puts the most characteristic love narration and 損olitical?narration together, establishes a metaphorical relationship between experience and transcendence as well, in addition unites the love experience of the educated female Lin Daojing and the growth of Chinese revolutionary intellectuals in the spiritual journey related with three heroes, and finally results in a great success in which the cultural connotations of the protagonist as a female contributes a lot. The limits of the novel in certain aspects and the failure of the revised edition are due to the lack of the 損ersonal memory; grand narrative?