厉鹗的生平性情与创作心态

On the Life, Temperament and Writing Mood of Li′E

厉鹗是清中叶文坛浙派诗的盟主,又是浙派词中期的领袖。他出身寒微而刻苦积学,虽才高学富而科场屡挫,落魄一生。其人瘦弱枯槁,不谐于俗,耽闲爱静,沉醉山水,淡泊名利,游心世外,甘寂寞而就枯槁。其创作心态偏于冷寂清幽,以"清"为其艺术审美的核心,文化品格倾重沉潜、内敛,有宋人精神。

In the literary world of middle Qing Dynasty,Li′E was the leader of the zhe school in poetry,also the leader of zhe′ci sect in the mid-term.He was born humble but studied hard.Though erudite,he failed several imperial examinations,and was in dire straits all his life. He was thin and weak,insociable, and fond of leisure and quietness.Also,he liked touring the scenic spots and was indiffernt to fame and wealth,living a poor and solitary life.His mood of writing had a tendency of being desolate and slient.The core of artistic evaluation was quietness, the spirit possessed by the people of the Song Dynasty.