重庆市主城区腹泻病的流行现况及影响因素

Prevalence and Impact of diarrhea in Chongqing urban area

目的 :估计重庆市主城区居民在接受访问前两周腹泻病发生的情况、相关因素以及防治现状。方法 :电话访问重庆市主城区居民腹泻病的两周患病率及相关因素。结果 :访问到 1114个人 (应答率 83.5 1% ) ,95人有腹泻 ,两周患病率为 8.5 %。男性患病率为 9.5 1% ,略高于女性 ;15岁以下儿童患病率高于其他年龄段人群 ,为 2 5 .0 0 % ;主要影响因素是在外就餐次数和洗手习惯。 4 7.37%的患者未接受任何治疗 ,服用抗菌素是最多的治疗方式 (服药率为 79.4 9% )。结论 :重庆市主城区居民的腹泻病两周患病率很高 ,有关卫生防疫部门需要加强公共卫生的监督管理。滥用抗菌素的现象严重 。

Objective:To estimate the prevalence,impact,prevention and cure of diarrhea of inhabitants in Chongqing urban areas within two weeks before the interview.Methods:A population-based telephone survey about diarrhea of inhabitants in Chongqing urban areas was conducted.Results:A total of 1114 subjects completed interviews (83.51% response rate).Among respondents,95 reported diarrhea,and the two-week morbidity was 8.5%. Men were more likely than women to report diarrhea(9.51% vs 7.80%).The morbidity of those <15 years of age (25.00%) was higher than others.Restaurant dining and habit of washing hands before eating were main factors. Among sufferers, 47.37% hadn't received any treatment,and bacteriophage was the most common treatment (79.49% dose rate).Conclusion:The two-weeks morbidity of diarrhea of inhabitants in Chongqing urban areas is high.It is necessary for epidemic prevention department to strengthen public health monitoring.Bacteriophage abuse is serious.Health education and dose administration guidance are needed.