“捆扎法结肠肛管吻合术”治疗中下段直肠癌

“Ligature anastomosis of colon and anal canal” for middle-lower rectal cancer

目的 评价捆扎法结肠肛管吻合术在治疗中下段直肠癌的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析7年间 113例中下段直肠癌手术中 ,在切除癌肿后采用自行制作的支撑管行捆扎法结肠肛管吻合的临床资料。结果 术后并发症共 15例 ,占 13 .3 %。无手术死亡。 10 8例随访 3个月至 8年。术后肛门功能于 8个月至 1年恢复正常者 10 1例 ,占 93 .5 %。术后 1年局部复发 8例 ,占 7.4% ;术后 5年内局部复发 15例 ,占 13 .9%。结论 在切除癌肿后行捆扎法结肠肛管吻合治疗中下段直肠癌具有保肛效果好 ,操作简单 ,并发症少等优点 ,适用于各级医院开展。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ”ligature anastomosis of the colon and anal canal” for middle-lower rectal cancer (M-LRC). Methods Restrospective analysis of the clinical data of 113 patients with M-L RC treated by ”ligature anastomoseof the colon and anal canal” with sustaining tube made by our self in recent seven years were made. Results Fifteen patients(13.2%) had postoperative complications.There was no death in this series.One hundred and eight patients were followed-up for 3 months to 8 years postoperatively. One hundred and one patients (93.5%) renewed anal function in 8 months to 1 year.Eight patients (7.4%)had local recurrence within 1 year postoperatively;15 patients (13.8%) had local recurrence 5 years after operation. Conclusions ”Ligature anastomosis of the colon and anal canal” after resection of the cancer in the treatment of M-LRC has successful effect in preserving anus. This operation is simple and less complications . It can be used nationwide.