夜行昆虫趋光特性的研究及在害虫防治中的应用

Phototaxis Action of Night Activity Insects and Application of Lighting in Pest Control

回顾了昆虫学界在夜行昆虫趋光特性方面的部分研究进展,归纳了昆虫趋光性与光的波长、强度以及与感光生理特征之间的联系,探讨了夜行昆虫趋光行为的本质,简要总结了我国将昆虫趋光性用于灯光防治害虫的历史,提出利用害虫趋光性开展灯光防治在当今害虫无公害治理中的重要意义,指出了今后研究的方向。

Part research progresses on the pototaxis of night activity insects were reviewed in this paper. And the relations between the insect pototaxis and the wavelength, the intensity, the insect sensitization physiology character were induced. The nature of the tendency to light action of night activity insect was discussed. The application history of pest control by insect pototaxis was summarized, and the significance of it in the pest control without social effects of pollution in today was brought forward, and the investigative direction in this field in aftertime was pointed out.