沈阳市泉园小区支气管哮喘患者生活方式调查

Survey of life style among patients with bronchial asthma in Quanyuan community of Shenyang city

目的:探讨社区环境中生活方式水平多因素与哮喘患者疾病管理的相关性。方法:应用横断面描述性研究方法,在2001-10/2001-12对沈阳市泉园小区的95例哮喘患者进行问卷调查。选用SPSS10.0进行描述性分析、参数检验(t检验和ANOVA)并进行检验假设。结果:62%哮喘患者的生活方式处于一般水平。在6个亚项中,自我实现(65%)、锻炼与运动(63%)、营养(56%)及人际关系(66%)处于一般水平,而健康责任(52%)和压力控制(88%)处于差的水平。结论:临床护理工作者应该加强健康教育工作,进而改变其不良生活方式,最终提高其生活质量。

AIM:To explore the relationship between life style level multiple factors and disease management of patients with asthma(in the environment of community). METHODS:A cross sectional descriptive study was used, 95 asthma outpatients who were recruited from Quanyuan community in Shenyang city were investigated by questionnaires. All data were analyzed using SPSS10.0 for descriptive analysis, parameter test (t test and ANOVA), and test hypothesis. RESULTS: The life style of 62%asthma patients was at a common level. Among the 6 subitems, self actualization (65%), exercises and sports (63%), nutrition (56%) and interpersonal relation (66%) were at a common level, health responsibility (52%) and pressure control (88%) were at a bad level.Clinical nurses should reinforce health education of patients, so as to change their bad life style, and improve their quality of life.