影响美国国会对华决策的因素分析

Analysis toward the Congressional Elements on American China Policy

美国宪法明确规定国会在外交上享有一定的权力,它通过各种途径对美国的外交决策产生影响。在美国的对华决策上,国会一直扮演着重要的角色。宪政体制中总统与国会在外交决策上的分权是美国国会对华决策的法律渊源;党派之间的政治斗争是国会对华决策的变量;意识形态是美国国会对华决策的内在情结;利益集团是美国国会对华决策的外在压力。

Constitution grants Congress with some certain rights on diplomacy in US,it influences American foreign policy through all kinds of approaches.In the field of American China Policy,Congress has been playing a very important rule.This thesis analyzes five main elements of Congress China policy making.