感伤体验的诗化表达——论白居易《长恨歌》的情感指归

The Poetic Expression of the Sentimental Experience:Analyzing the emotion in The Eternal Regret Song written by BAI Ju-yi

情绪心理学认为,感伤本质上是一种心境,是客观事物不能满足主体需要时的一种负面的主观体验,表现为一种弥散而持久的忧伤与无奈。《长恨歌》是希代之事与出世之才、多情之人在中唐的遇合,它熔铸了诗人深刻的人生体验和时代的感伤情调,弥漫着对悲剧命运忧伤无奈的感伤气息。通过臣妾意识和死亡意识的抒写,诗人将这种世俗情感升华为审美情感,从而完成了感伤体验的诗化表达。

The emotional Psychology thinks that the nature of sentiment is actually a state of mood or a kind of negative subjective experience, which only occurs when the needs of a person cannot be satisfied by the matters in the objective world. This sort of experience is always presenting itself with a slightest touch of long lasting sorrows and sadness. The Eternal Regret Song is a rare combination of a ture love story and a talented and sensitive poet during the Mid-Tang Dynasty. The poem, full of the poet's deep regret on the tragedy of the fate of the whole human beings, thoroughly reveals his rich life experience and emotional grief of his time. Through the description of the awareness of death and the awareness of the loyalty of a wife to her lord, the poet, by upgrading the common feelings to the sense of beauty, thus finishes his poetic writing on the sentimental experience.