上海小报中的两种市民文化

Two Townsfolk Cultures Reflected in Shanghai Tabloids

鸳蝴和海派的界定历来不能达成共识,考察上海小报文化形态的衍变过程,对这类问题研究具有推进作用。鸳蝴文化和海派文化构成了近现代上海市民文化,这二者的发生发展勾勒出了上海市民文化的轨迹。鸳蝴文化起源于士大夫和市民文化的结合,经历了"由雅到俗"的过程;海派文化接续的是西方现代主义的血脉,在中国市民社会的境遇下,逐渐向"俗"定位。

The definition of Yuanhu-style culture and Shanghai-style culture has always been varied. Therefore, the investigation of evolvement process of cultural form of Shanghai tabloids can promote the research of these questions. Yuanhu-styleculture and Shanghai-style culture constitute modern Shanghai townsfolk culture, and the appearance and development of these two cultures draw the outline of the track of the Shanghai townsfolk culture. Yuanhu-style culture originates from the combination of scholar-bureaucrat culture and townsfolk culture and it experienced the process'from elegance to vulgarity'; Shanghai-style culture is the continuation of western modernismand it is developing for the direction of 'vulgarity' under the current society.