新疆山盆系统绿洲经济生物圈保护区模式探讨

A study on the biosphere reserve pattern of oasis economy based on eco-agricultural paradigm of mountain-basin system in Xinjiang

研究指出新疆“三山夹两盆”山盆系统景观带谱决定其荒漠绿洲生物圈保护区的逆序组织模式 ,人工绿洲必须实施岛国经济外向发展模式 ,其发展途径为内部生态经济优化和发展外向型经济。并提出建立阿尔泰山、天山与昆仑山水源和生物多样性保护区 ,古尔班通古特沙漠和塔克拉玛干沙漠自然保护区以及退耕还牧、发展高效生态农业模式的建议。

The landscape zones from the Altay Mountains, the Gurbantunggut Desert, the Tianshan Mountains, the Taklimakan Desert to the Kunlun Mountains result in the converse zonation pattern of the biosphere reserve pattern of oasis economy. Under the restricted conditions of the inner transition area, the oasis's economy should be transformed into that of an island, for using the resources outside the biosphere reserve. The other strategy would be made to remodel the economy of the inner transition area to make it more productive and ecological sustainable. Suggestions have been made to set the Altay Mountains, the Gurbantunggut Desert, the Tianshan Mountains, the Taklimakan Desert and the Kunlun Mountains under protection zones for water sources or for biodiversities, to change the farmland areas near the desert boundaries into pastureland.