运用经济手段有效防治南水北调东线工程水污染

Remediation of water pollution along east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project by use of economic means

针对我国南水北调东线工程水质污染较严重的状况,提出除加强污染治理外,还应积极采用水污染权交易制度、排污收费制度、水权交易制度、补贴政策、三同时制度,征收污水处理费、水资源保护补偿费等经济手段防治污染,并探讨了综合运用各种经济手段,改末端治理为源头控制,分类指导、标本兼治,制定合理的调水水价,培育水市场,开展水交易,建立东线工程水污染防治基金,以有效防治东线工程水污染的方法。

In view of the serious water pollution along the east route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, it is suggested that, besides the emphasis of pollution remediation, some economic means should be taken for pollution control. Furthermore, measures of how to comprehensively use various economic means for effective control of pollution along the east route are discussed.