话剧中话语角色的类型及其在言语交际中的转换

On Classifications and Switching of Discourse Roles in Human Interaction

以话语角色的最新发展成果为基础,以汉语话剧剧本为语料,探讨了剧本中话语角色的转换,探讨对动态的话语角色转换的理解。话语角色的类型和转换不能只考虑言语行为本身和语言形式,还要充分考虑言者和闻者的社会地位、心理因素以及两者相互构建作用,它们在话语角色的动态转换中起着重要的作用。

This paper makes a dynamic research on the different discourse roles and their switch in human interaction with corpus-based studies of Chinese drama. It is argued that the classifications and the switch of discourse roles shall not be limited to the speech acts and linguistic forms, the social statuses and psychological factors and mutual construction of the producers and receivers showld also be considered.