深圳市2002年性病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of STD in Shenzhen in the Year of 2002

目的 :了解深圳市 2 0 0 2年性病流行特征 ,为政府制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法 :对深圳市 2 0 0 2年性病年报资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果 :深圳市 2 0 0 2年性病报告病例数为1 2 5 3 1例 ,较 2 0 0 1年增长了 3 6 80 % ,年报告总发病率 2 78 47/1 0万。艾滋病病毒 (HIV)感染者及艾滋病患者 (AIDS)报告数成倍增长 ,非淋菌性尿道炎 (NGU)发病率最高 ,尖锐湿疣位居性病构成第二位 ,淋病排第三位 ,仍是性病优势病种 ,但构成比继续下降。结论 :HIV/AIDS、NGU的增长呈明显上升趋势 ,先天梅毒形势不容乐观 ,应大力加强对孕妇的产前性病体检工作。

Objective:To know the epidemic characteristic of STD in Shenzhen in year of 2002 and provide scientific evidence for control and prevention. Methods:The STD and population data of Shenzhen in 2002 were collected and analyzed. Results:The reported cases of STD were 12 531 in 2002, which increased by 36.80% compared to 2001, and the total incidence rate reported was 278.47/100000. The highest one was nongonococcal urethritis, the second was condyloma acuminatum and the third was gonorrhea which was still the most frequently reported STD, but its constitutive ratio was decreasing year by year. Conclusion:Incidence of HIV/AIDS, nongonococcal urethritis were showed the ascending trends distinctively. The situation of genitic syphilis was urgently to be controled and we should do much work on STD examination for pregnant women.