新时期我国人学研究综述

On Humane Studies in China in a New Era

改革开放以来 ,我国的人学研究有两条发展道路 :一是执政党的指导思想中以人为本、促进人的全面发展的观念日益清晰。二是学界围绕人道主义与异化问题、人的本质与人的价值问题、人的现代化、人的主体性等问题把对人学问题的研究逐步推向深入 ,二者相互促进 ,使人学作为一门独立的学科展现出广阔的发展前景。进入新的世纪 ,我国人学研究的重点转向人的全面发展 ,学术界就人的全面发展的丰富内涵以及在社会主义初级阶段如何从发展先进生产力、进行制度创新、加强先进文化建设、扩大交往等方面促进人的全面发展进行了全方位的深入的探讨。同时 ,学术界提出要高度关注“马克思的问题域” ,处理好发展社会主义市场经济与促进人的全面发展的关系。另外 ,学术界还从人与环境、人的实践的自发性与自觉性的关系等方面尝试总结关于人的发展的规律 。

Since the reform and open policy was carried out , there have been two great tendencies in Humane Studies in China. One is that Communist Party's instructive theories have made the idea distinct that the overall development of humans should be promoted; the other is the further research into Humane Studies centered on the problems between humanism and deviation, human nature and human value, human modernization and human's status as the subject. The two have pushed forward each other and displayed the broad propects of Human Studies as an independent subject. At the beginning of a new era, Human Studies has stressed the overall development of humans and the academic circle has made profound researches on the connotation of overall development and on how to boost productivity, reform social system, enhance the construction of advanced cultures and expand communication at the primary stage of socialism. Meanwhile, the circle has maintained that Maxism and the problem on how to handle the relationship between development of socialism market economy and promotion of human progress should be concerned. Furthermore, the circle has also made conclusions on the rules of human development according to the relations between human and environment, sponteneity and voluntariness of human practice. Thereby Human Studies in China has been pushed forword to a new level.