美国刑事法上的“紧急侦查”原则及其对我国刑事诉讼制度的借鉴

On plain view doctrine in American Criminal Law and its inspiration to criminal law suit system in China

当前,我国正在酝酿制定证据法。其中,通过司法机关签发令状的方式规范侦查行为以及排除非法收集证据的观点为人们关注的热点问题。通过对美国刑事法中的紧急侦查理论的分析,阐述了这一理论的内容、发展过程和存在的问题,为我国制定刑事证据法提供了必要的知识资源。

Under current conditions in China, it is necessary to enact an Evidence Law. Judicial warrants should be used to limit governments power on search and seizure, and exclusionary rule become hot topics. Based on these,the paper introduces the plain view doctrine, its historical development and its problems in American Criminal Law which will be very helpful.