论介词短语的句法语义属性

On the Semantic Attribution in Syntax of Prepositional Phrase

介词短语是使用频率很高的一类短语。学者们也对介词短语做了许多研究。本文主要讨论三个问题:一是介词的辖域,对介词的辖域理解不同,会直接影响到句子分析的正确性;二是介词短语的句法功能,对目前语法学界的几种观点作了评述,提出了有限功能说;三是在人们研究的基础上,借鉴格语法理论,对介词短语的语义功能作了分类研究。

Prepositional phrase is one of the phrases used frequently.Scholars have also done many researches on it.This paper primarily discusses three problems:1) The preposition's range.Different understanding to it will directly affect the accuracy of sentence analysis;2)The syntactic function of prepositional phrases.It comments on the current standpoints in the grammatical circles,brings up the limited function;3)Based on scholars' research,it draws lessons from the grammatical theories to make the classification research on the syntactic function of prepositional phrases.