邢本《现代汉语·修辞部分》质疑

Questions on Xing's Edition Modern Chinese Language·Rhetoric

本文就邢福义先生主编的《现代汉语》中有关修辞的某些观点提出不同看法,认为:修辞不仅仅是对语言材料进行选择的问题,而应该是对语言材料和表达方式进行选择、加工、改造和创新的问题;语言没有阶级性,修辞的技巧也没有阶级性,应向一切有成就的人物学习,而不仅仅是向"人民群众"学习;修辞与逻辑在本质上是一致的,只是在特定的语言环境中,修辞的表达方式有所不同;"换个名称,换个说法"并不都是"借代";"对偶"也不是"对对子"。

This paper brings up different viewpoints on some of the rhetortcal standpoints of Modern Chinese Language chiefly edited by Mr.Xing Fuyi,and thinks that rhetoric not only is a problem to choose language material,but also a problem to choose language material and the way of expression,to process,to reform and create;there is no rank in languages,and nor is rhetoric,therefore,we should learn from all the presons with achievements,not only learn from'the masses',rheotric and logic in essence is consistent,just in the particular language environment,there are differences in the way of rhetorical expression;'change of a name,and change of a way of speaking'is not all a 'metonymy';'antithesis' is not a 'couplet'.