孟子“尚友”说综述

On Mengzi's Thought About Literature Appreciation And Comment

孟子的文论思想是先秦儒家文论的重要组成部分 ,特别是在文学欣赏与文学批评方面孟子的思想更是独树一帜 ,它涉及到创作主体、创作背景、语言表现 ,读者修养、阅读态度等一系列重大问题。在中国古代文学批评史上 ,除了刘勰、严羽等少数几位文学理论大师以外 ,还从来没有哪位哲人能像孟子这样把文学批评问题阐述得如此深刻 ,如此系统。具体来说 ,孟子的文论思想主要包括以下三个部分 :(一 )知人论世 ;(二 )以意逆志 :(三 )

Mengzi's thought about the literature appreeiation and comment, which relates to a series of significant things such as a writer,a background, a expressional skill,a reader's culture,a reading attitude,etc.,is very profound and systemic.Concretely speaking,it mainly include three part:(a) the importance to cogllize a writer and the underground of his works:(b) the ideal to realize the intent of a writer actording to the meaHing of a works: (c) the value to improve a reader's culture to distinguish a writer's words.