荷马史诗的文本结构与思维模式

The Structure and the Thinking Model of Homer's Poets

荷马史诗的构思有一个明显特征———对称,在情节布局、人物安排、性格类型、意象的空间排列上,都呈现出对称的格局。这种对称格局包含了希腊人以人/神、男/女、正/反、美/丑这四种对立为基础的二元思维模式。这种二元思维来自于古希腊人对世界本源、永恒真理的不倦追求。当他们在脑中设想了一个本源时,世界就被分成相反的两极。

The plot of Homer's poet was ingenously coneivecl with obvious feature of symmetry. From its plot and figure arrangement, type of disposition term of imagination, all have the symmetrical distribution. It reflects a kind of binary thinking model of four contrastiong espects as foundation which contains of the Greek's thinking of God-mankind, male-female, obverse-reverse, beauty-ugly. The binary thinking comes from the Greek's seeking truth of the world's source.When they image the source,the world is divided into two contrary poles.