深圳市宝安区1990～2002年麻疹流行病学特征及控制对策

Epidemiological features of measles and control measures in Baoan District of Shenzhen City

目的 为了解深圳市宝安区 1990～ 2 0 0 2年麻疹的流行病学特点 ,为制定麻疹防治对策提供依据。 方法 利用 1990～ 2 0 0 2年疫情报表和统计局人口资料进行回顾性调查 ,并作描述性研究分析。 结果 在 13年中麻疹发病病例数为 64 1例 ,平均发病率为 5 62 10万 ,发病的高峰季节为 3～ 6月 ,0～ 10岁及 2 0～ 2 5岁为重点发病对象 ,全区各镇均有病例发生。 结论 婴儿麻疹疫苗接种应提前到 6月龄。对儿童、学生和外来青工开展麻疹强化免疫。进一步加强疫情监测 ,及时做好疫点处理。

Objective To understand the epidemic features of measles in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The report forms of measles infection and the demographic data in 1990～2002 in Baoan District were collected and descriptively analyzed. Results In the past 13 years a total of 641 measles cases were recored with an average incidence of 5.62 per 100 000 population.The peak season of incidence was from March to June and the infection mainly occurred in the age groups of 0～10 years and 20～25 years,and the infections occurred in every townships in this District. Conclusion Comprehensive measures be taken including vaccination of the newborns aged 6 months,intensified immunization of the infants,schoolchildren and youth moved in from outside,strengthening surveillance and timely treatment of infectious ofci.