近20年的对钱钟书的三次接受高潮及其嬗变

The Cultural Analysis of The QIAN Zhong-shu Fever in Recent Twenty Years—A acceptance history research on QIAN Zhong-shu

"钱钟书热"是20世纪末一个重要的文化现象,在短短的20年中他经历了三次接受高潮。本文从接受史的角度,回顾和考察了20年中钱钟书研究的历史和现状,以及钱钟书接受热潮的兴发和流变的过程。在这一接受过程中,钱钟书被完成了一个文化英雄的书写:首先在专业化的领域内获得文化身份和价值依据,因为80年代"文化大讨论"的契机在知识界不断扩大影响,90年代经由传媒引导和文化市场的介入,逐渐演化为大众文化视野中的当代"文化昆仑"的"符码"。这一文化符码被有效利用,实现了文化和商业的双重价值,并成为90年代不同的思想文化立场的精神资源。钱钟书的原型形象发生了很大的改写和误读。

QIAN Zhong-shu Fever is an important cultural phenomenon in the end of last centuryThere are three acceptance climaxs to QIAN Zhong-shu during short twenty yearsThis paper studies the research history and actuality on QIAN Zhong-shu,and the happening,developing and changing of the QIAN Zhong-shu acceptance fever in twenty years from the acceptance history angleDuring this course,QIAN Zhong-shu is accepted as a cultural herofirstly,He gets his cultural identity,and then,he expands his influence within the intelligentsia for the sake of the cultural discussion in the 80'sThrough mass media transmission,QIAN Zhong-shu becomes an contemporary symbol of'cultural hero'in 90'sThis cultural symbol is utilized effectively to realize its cultural and commercial valuesBesides,this cultural symbol becomes mental resources of different ideology standpointSo the original image of QIAN Zhong-shu is changed and misinterpreted