体育教学不同运动项目对大学生体育态度的影响

Effects of Different Sports Events on the Attitudes Toward Physical Activity Among College Students in P.E. Teaching

以大学二年级学生为研究对象,以体育态度量表为工具,通过田径和篮球项目来进行实验,对比分析不同运动项目对大学生体育态度的影响。(1)篮球项目的学习对男生的体育态度在身心健康、审美、精神解脱三个维度倾向上的得分都明显提高,田径项目的学习仅在精神解脱一个维度上产生了显著性积极变化。(2)篮球项目对女生的体育态度在社交、追求刺激、精神解脱、自我磨练四个方面有显著性积极影响,田径项目仅在精神解脱一个维度上产生了显著性变化。在对体育态度的积极性影响方面,篮球项目明显好于田径项目。

Aiming at college sophomore as the subject,using statistical forms of physical attitudes as the tool and having the experiments in track and field and basketball,it gets a conclusion with SPSS11.0 statistical software.The conclusions as follows :(1)Through the study of basketball,the boy students' score is obviously higher in health,appreciation of the beautiful and spiritual freedom,but by the track and field,the students only have a positive change in spiritual freedom.(2)To girl students,basketball has obviously positive effect on social intercourse,pursuiting stimulation,spiritual freedom and self-practice,but the track and field just plays a light role in spiritual freedom.It has been concluded that basketball has better effect than that of track and field in attitudes toward physical activities.