摘要
概述国外的“事实本身说明过失原则”、“表见证明”理论、“大概推定”原则 ,“妨碍证明”理论、“重大诊疗过失的举证责任转换”等方面 ,评析我国医患纠纷的举证责任分配。在我国目前医疗诉讼中 ,举证责任的分配应多样化 ,根据不同的情形 ,适应不同的原则和理论 ,实现公正、合理的分配。
This paper introduces concepts such as “Res ipsa loquitur”, “Prima facie beweis”, “Prima facie presumption”,“Bewisvereitelung”and“conversion of the burden of proof for serious medical faults”, and analyses the responsibility allocation for the burden of proof in present China’s medical dispute cases. In China, a practical system must be implemented.
关键词
医患纠纷诉讼
举证责任
中国
医疗机构
医疗秩序
Medical dispute cases
burden of proof
reversion of the burden of proof of bewisvereitelung
transfer of the burden of proof