摘要
由于苗族与汉族长期接触和交往 ,苗语和汉语之间的相互影响十分明显。当然 ,苗、汉语之间的相互影响虽然是双向的 ,但并不是均等的。由于汉民族是我国的主体民族 ,汉语是我国各民族共同的交际用语 ,因而汉语对苗语的影响比苗语对汉语的影响要大得多。探讨苗语和汉语之间的相互影响 ,既可从中窥见苗族与汉族、苗语与汉语的历史渊源关系 ,又有助于苗族人民与汉族人民之间的交际 ,还有助于开展苗汉双语文教学。
The inter influence between Hmong language and Chinese is conspicuous as a result of the long time contacts between the two ethnic groups. However, the influence, though two way, is uneven. As Han people are a majority group, Chinese seems to dominate the influence. The study concerned is useful for historical research, bilingual education and promotion of ethnic harmony.
