摘要
历史决定论问题,作为历史本体论得以建立的前提性问题,构成哈贝马斯与马克思的根本分歧所在。哈贝马斯的"学习机制"决定论,在方法论上陷入了逻辑悖论,在本体论上走向了主观唯心主义,从而背离了马克思的唯物史观。然而,哈贝马斯的理论对于我们完善和发展马克思的历史唯物主义,又有着重大理论意义。
Being a prerequisite for building historical standard, the issue of determinism has become the difference between Habermas and Marx. Habermas' determinism of 'learning mechanism' has fallen into a logic paradox in method and subjective idealism in standard, which has deviated from the historical materialism. However, Habermas' theories are of importantly theoretic significance for us to improve and develop Marx's historical materialism.
