太原钢铁工人疾病相关因素暴露状况及其控制对策

Exposure Rates of Factors Associated with Diseases among Workers of Taiyuan Iron Steel Complex

采用多级整群随机抽样法,对太钢3423名一线工人进行了主要死因疾病相关因素暴露率调查。结果显示,男性吸烟、饮酒和饮茶率(75.32％、47.76％和53.95％)明显高于女性(2.07％、2.49％和17.82％);肿瘤、心脑血管病家族史总暴露率分别为8.68％和21.09％,男女相近;并对该人群饮食习惯及女性月经婚育状况等进行了调查。应用单因素和非条件Lcgistic回归分析表明,控制这些因素应采取以健康教育为中心的综合性措施。

A prevalence survey of 3423 workers of Taiyuan Ironanol Steel Complex was conducted to establish baseline prevalence estimates of the factors associated with the leading cauces of diseases. It was revealed that higher prevalence rates of smoking(75.32%), drinking(47.76%) and tea-use(53.95%) existed in male than in female(2.07%, 2.49% and 17.82% respectively). The rates of family history with malignant tumor and cardiovascular diseases were 8.68% and 21.09% respectively. We also determined the rates of diet habits and status of menstruation, pregnancy and parity in female. Based on unconditional logistic regression it was showed that a health education may play an important role in de creasing the behaviours.