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醋酸试验用于宫颈病变的筛查 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨宫颈醋酸试验对宫颈癌前病变的初筛作用。方法 随机抽取在妇科门诊第一次就诊患者 (包括健康体检者 ) ,共 82 7例 ,采用宫颈醋酸试验作为宫颈癌及癌前病变初筛 ,并与细胞学检查和阴道镜对照 ,以病理组织学为诊断标准。结果 VIA对CINⅡ~Ⅲ、HPV感染和宫颈癌有比较满意的敏感度 ,分别是 85 %、82 %和 90 % ,CINⅠ敏感度是 6 7%。但特异度仅 6 1%。细胞学检查对CINⅡ~Ⅲ和宫颈癌有满意的敏感度 ,分别是83%和 90 % ,但对HPV感染和CINⅠ敏感度仅为 6 5 %及 5 4 % ,与VIA相比细胞学检查显示较高的特异度达 91%。结论 VIA在宫颈病变筛查中 ,具有较高的敏感度 ,是一种简便易行、安全廉价的方法 ,易被接受 ,在医疗资源缺乏地区仍不失为一种宫颈癌的初步筛查方法。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 2004年第4期397-398,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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