2Raptopoulos V, Kleilunan PK, Marks SC, et al. Renal fascial pathway: posterior extensions of pancreatic effusions within the anterior pararenal space[ J]. Radiology , 1986, 158(2): 367 - 374.
3Molmenti EP, Balfe DM, Kantennan RY, et al. Anatomy of the retroperitoneum: observation of the distribution of pathologic fluidcollections[J]. Radiology, 1996,200( 1 ) :95 - 103.
4Raptopoulos V, Touliopoulos P, Lei QF, et al. Medial border of the perirenal space : CT and anatomic correlation[ J]. Radiology, 1997,205(3) :777 - 784.
5Kneeland JB, Au YH, Rubenstein WA, et al. Perirenal space: CT evidence for communication across the mindline [ J ] . Radiology,1987,164(3) : 657 - 664.
6Mindell HJ, Mastromatteo JF, Dickey KE, et al. Anatomic communications between the three retroperitoneal spaces: determination by CT- guided injections of contrast of material in cadavers[J]. AJR, 1995, 164(5):1173- 1178.
7Thronton FJ, Kandiah SS, Monkhouse WS, et al. Helical CT evaluation of the perirenal space and its boundaries: a cadaveric study[J]. Radiology,2001,218(3) : 659 - 663.
8Wolfram GR, Katm J, Rapp E. Is the renal space close ? [ J].Clin Anat, 2000, 13(3) :168- 176.
9Lira JH , Auh YH, Suh S J, et al. Right perirenal space : computed tomography evidence of communcation between the bare of the liver[J]. Clin Imaging, 1990, 14(1) : 239- 244.
10Lim JH, Yoon Y, Lee SW, et al . Superior aspect of the perirenal space: anatomy and pathological correlation [ J]. Clin Radiol,1988, 39(4) :368- 372.
6[3]Marks SC Jr,Raptopoulos V,Kleinman P,et al.The anatomical basis for retrorenal extensions of pancreatic effusions:the role of the renal fasciae.Surg Radiol Anat,1986,8(2):89 ~97
7[4]Raptopoulos V,Touliopoulos P,Lei QF,et al.Medial border of the perivrenal space:CT and anatomic correlation.Radiology,1997,205(3):777 ~784
8[5]Meyers MA,whalen JP,Peelle K,et al.Radiologic features of extraperitoneal effusions.An anatomic approach.Radiology,1972,104(2):249 ~257
9[6]Meyers MA.Dynamic radiology of the abdomen:normal and pathological anatomy.5th.New York:Springer-verlag,2000.193 ~ 194
10[7]Korobkin M,Silverman PM,Quint LE,et al.CT of the extraperitoneal space:normal anatomy and fluid collections.AJR Am J Toentgenol,1992,159 (5):933 ~ 941