公有公共设施国家赔偿制度的立法探讨

A View of the legislation about the state indemnity of public facilities

确立公有公共设施的国家赔偿责任仍然是我国法律领域悬而未决的领域。参照世界各国的立法,一方面这是民法中特殊侵权行为的一种,另一方面也是国家赔偿法中遵循合法性原则的赔偿制度。在我国向市场经济转型的过程中,公共领域和私人领域的界线正在形成,因此在对公有公共设施的国家赔偿进行专门立法,有利于促进依法行政和保障公民权益。

It is still a hanging issue of how to establish the state indemnity of public facilities.According to the legislation of other countries,it is regarded both as a special type of torts in civil law and as the statutory indemniry rul e under the legitimacy doctrine. During the transition to market economy,the div iding line between public and private fields is coming into being.Therefore the legislation of the state indemnity of public facilities will contribute signific antly to the legal administration and the protection of people's rights.