我的生物学哲学研究——在普遍性与特异性之间的两极张力

My Research on Philosophy of Biology ——Polarity Extension between the Universality and the Specialty

生物学哲学的特异性主要表现在单纯还原论的失效、存在弱定律、目的论说明升值等。然而科学哲学的通用原理仍然有效,因而在特异性与普遍性之间应保持必要的张力。系统科学是生物学的元理论,互补策略是最好的启发原则。这些新观点在生物学哲学研究方面有一定代表性。

This paper holds that the specialty of Philosophy of Biology mainly shows in the following respects, the invalidity of the pure reductivism, the existence of the weak-laws, the appreciation of the explanation of teleology, etc. However, the general principle of the Philosophy of Science is still valid. Hence, it's necessary to keep the essential tension between the specialty and the Universality. This paper also holds that the Science of System is the meta-theory of Biology, and the complement strategy is the best heuristic principle. The conclusion of the paper is characteristic in the researching field of the Philosophy of Biology.