摘要
从科学解释学的视角看,世界观是描述、解释、说明和预测世界所有现象包括自然和社会的有组织的方式,它具有根本性、似真性、公理性、隐喻性、独立性、整体性和稳定性等特征。人类在认识世界过程中形成了四种不同的世界观,即神秘诗意世界观、有机论世界观、机械论世界观和语境论世界观,这些世界观表面上看是对立的,而实质上是相互联系、相互作用并且具有内在一致性的,彼此可以整合为新的世界观,其中互补性是描述不同世界观之间整合的最佳概念框架,并且它的对科学认知具有重要的作用和意义。
The article has given out a new definition of world view which is an organized way of describing,explaining, and detecting all phenomenon in the world. It discusses the connotation, types, features as well as consistency of world view, and finally reveals the mutual complement of world views as well as their important role in scientific inquiry.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
北大核心
2004年第2期64-69,共6页
Qilu Journal
关键词
世界观
互补
科学认知
world view
mutual complement
scientific cognition
