近代羊楼洞制茶业的特点及其影响

The Characteristics and Influences of Tea-Making Industry at YangLouDong in Modern Times

羊楼洞是位于湖北东南边陲湘鄂交界处的一个古老产茶地 ,卷入近代资本主义世界体系后 ,以国内外市场为导向的、规模宏大的资本主义制茶手工工场在羊楼洞得到蓬勃发展 ;而羊楼洞制茶手工业的勃兴 ,又对其本地及其周边地区经济社会的发展产生了深刻的影响 :促进了该地区乡村工业的整体发展以及地区、行业之间社会分工和专业化生产 ;推动了羊楼洞近代机器工业产生及其城镇化进程 ;促进了加工制造——港口集散职能相对分离而又互动的集镇联合体经济结构的形成。

As an old-time tea-producing area, YangLouDong lie s in the southeast of Hubei Province and borders of Hunan Province. Involved into the system of modern capitalist world, the tea-making handicraft workshops got the booming development at the large-scale for domestic and international mark et. And the vigorous growth of tea-industry had exerted a deep influence on eco nomic and social development in the local and adjacent region: promoting the div ision of labor, specialized production and the overall development of the rural industries, making great progress on modern machine industry and urbanization, f orming the economic structure of association of market towns where a manufacturi ng town was relatively separated with a collecting and distributing port.