现代汉语表人的“A兼B”格式

Person-denoting Structure "A jian B" in Modern China

本文讨论的是现代汉语中表人的“A兼 B”格式 ,文章从格式构成、语义分析和相关格式比较等三个方面来进行讨论。通过考察 ,文章认为 :构成表人的“A兼 B”格式的认知基础是社会关系网络中人物角色的多重性 ,语义基础是指人名词 A、B在语义上的互补兼容性、同指性和同时称呼性等语义特征。

This paper focuses on the person-denoting structure ' A jian B' in modern China. It tries to analyze the structure from three d ifferent aspects: structure construction, semantic analysis and comparison of re lating structures. After the discussion the paper holds that the cognitive found ation of the structure is the multiple roles of people in society, and the seman tic foundation of it is that the person-denoting nouns A and B are complementar y compatible, co-denoting and referring to the very same person simultaneously.