社会自组织演化的基本原理

Basic Laws of the Evolution of Social Self-organization

本文主要认为 ,如果只从静态的、抽象的角度看问题 ,可以认为经济基础是比上层建筑更为基础的因素 ,但一旦接触具体的社会现实 ,有时是经济基础在社会演化中起主导作用 ,有时又是上层建筑起主导作用 ,不能一概而论 ;发展是一种以参与发展的所有人之间的互动交往及其产生的自发秩序为基础的不断演化的动态过程 ;所谓自由便意味着在自主的意义上利用不确定性和随机性的自组织能力的发展。

It is held in this paper that only from a static and abstract point of view, economic base can be considered more basic than superstructure. However, in concrete social realities, economic base and superstructure play a leading role alternatively. Development is a kind of interaction of all participants and a constantly-evolving dynamic process based on the spontaneous order. Freedom means the development of the self-organization by using its indefiniteness and randomicity.