哲学解释学视域中的语言问题

Linguistic Problems from the Perspective of Philosophical Hermeneutics

在西方哲学史上 ,语言问题一直被哲学家们所重视 ,他们分别从不同的维度 ,对语言进行分析、研究和评判。传统哲学把语言理解为一种形式和符号系统的工具 ,而伽达默尔的哲学解释学则认为语言并不仅仅是人的工具 ,而是人的自下而上和生活经验的形式 ,即存在方式 ,离开了语言 ,人的理解活动是不可能的。马克思主义认为 ,语言本身就是人的实践活动的产物 ,是现实生活的表现。

In the history of western philosophy, many philosophers attached great importance to linguistic problems. They analyzed, studied and commented on linguistic problems from different angles. Traditional philosophy regarded language as an instrument of form symbol system. Nevertheless, philosophical hermeneutics considered language as not only a human instrument but also forms of existence and life experience of human beings. Without language, the comprehension activities would be impossible. According to Marxism, language itself is the outcome of human practice activities and the reflection of real life.