摘要
古人谥号蕴涵着丰富的文化信息 ,通过对宋人谥号的统计与分析 ,可见如下几点 :二字复谥至宋代已成主流 ,且“文”多“武”少 ;神宗、哲宗提倡事功 ,而南宋更注重倡导忠、节 ;文化重心南移及南文北武得到印证。另外 ,宗室谥号多用“孝”字 ,且近支美谥少 ;而私谥“节”字最常见 ;“肃”、“庄”、“壮”等字也有其特殊的用法及含义。以上现象反映了宋代的某些时代特点。
Cultural information in posthumous titles of Song Dynasty is discussed in this article. From the statistics of posthumous titles used in Song officials, some conclusions were drawn:1. Posthumous titles with two words of Wen (literary) and Wu (military) became predominant; 2. Emperor Shen and Zhe encouraged achievements, and loyalty was promoted more in Southern Song Dynasty; 3. Ancient Chinese cultural center moved to Southern China; 4. For members of the royal clan, filial obedience was the chief moral standard. In addition, preliminary explanations were given to all those phenomena.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第7期26-31,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
宋代
谥号
文化
Song Dynasty
posthumous titles
culture
