口述史二题:记忆与诠释

Two Issues of Oral History:Recollection and Annotation

记忆问题主要是指记忆的可靠性问题 ,或者从另外一个角度说是口述史学的客观性问题。口述历史的诠释性是口述历史的哲学理论基础 ,它为其作为历史研究方法的价值性存在提供哲学层面的论述。记忆问题和诠释性是口述史学研究中的两个核心要点 ,对它们的研究直接关系到口述史学研究范式的形态和深度。

The main topic of this article is on the recollection problem and annotation of oral history.Recollection problem mainly refers to reliability or objectivity.Annotation is the philosophical foundation of oral history.It provides the value of oral history as a history research method with philosophical explanation.This article attempts to expound these three annotations in detail.