论公司“经营范围”与民事行为能力

On Company′s "Management Restriction" and Civil Action Capacity

公司是企业法人的一种,也是市场经济的重要主体。我国法律对公司的行为能力用"经营范围"加以限定,引起理论认识及实践上的分歧。从世界各国的立法实践上看,摈弃"越围无效"规则已成为发展趋势。本文根据对经营范围的限定性质之分析,阐述上述理论问题,并提出对现行法律理解及修改方面的建议。

A company is a sort of legal person, an important part in market economy. According to Chinese law, 'management restriction' should be confined as firm′s capacity, which easily leads to a misunderstanding in theory and in practice. As far as the worldwide legislation practices are concerned, it has been a trend to abandon 'beyond restriction invalid' regulation. According to a propertyconfined analysis to management limits, the essay demonstrated the abovementioned theoretical problems, and proposed some advice on how to apprehend and modify current laws. 