徐渭与汤显祖戏曲创作之心学比较

Comparison of Xu Wei′s Plays with Tang Xianzu′s from the Perspective of Yangming Schools

徐渭和汤显祖在中国戏曲史上都有着举足轻重的地位。同处于明代,他们都不可避免地受到了阳明心学的影响,对内心有着深沉的观照,在剧作中则表现出了求真的文学品格及独特的艺术追求。本文试图从心学角度对二人戏曲创作上的这些特点进行比较分析,力求展示出其似与不似之处,以对他们的剧作内涵有进一步的认识。

Xu Wei and Tang Xianzu play great roles in the history of Chinese ancient operas. As both of them were born in the Ming dynasty, they were unavoidably influenced by Yangming schools and they paid lots of attention to the inner world, which are expressed in their works as the pursuit for a natural literate quality and style, and the pursuit for distinguished art. The present author made some comparative analysis on their creative features from the perspective of Yangming schools in order to show the similarity and difference in their works and to explore the connotation of their works.