城市下岗失业与城市贫困的探究

A STUDY ON URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT AND PROVERTY

随着体制改革的不断深化 ,在我国城市中形成了一批以下岗失业人员为主体的城市贫困群体。本文描述了城市下岗失业人员的现状 ,再从传统经济体制与社会主义市场经济体制的矛盾和个人角度两个方面分析了城市贫困产生的主导因素 ,即城市下岗失业。并具体地描述了城市贫困人口在吃、穿、住等方面所处的困境以及他们给社会经济带来的负面影响 ,如由于城市贫困人口收入低下而给社会带来的威胁 ;对孩子的影响以及对企业的影响等。从而提出了要从扩大就业面和完善社会保障制度两方面来缓解和控制城市贫困问题。

With the deepening of institutional reform in China, a passel of urban needy population has gradually formed, which consists mainly of urban laid-off or jobless workers. This paper analyzes the primary causes for urban poverty, describes the hardships experienced by the needy population in its food, clothing and housing and discusses the negative influences of urban poverty on social and economic development. Creation of more jobs and improvement of the social security system are recommended as two major measure for the alleviation of urban poverty.