三种人格评估方法述评

Discussing three methods of Personality Assessment

文章首先介绍了自陈量表、投射测验、内田 -克雷佩林心理测验三种人格评估方法的基本假设和实施过程 ,并在刺激材料特征、信度和效度、测验目的掩蔽性、主试、信息获取、文化背景六个方面进行比较 ,最后对三种人格评估方法的优势与局限以及应用现状作了简要述评。

The article introduces the hypothesis and execution of self-report inventory, projective tests and Uchida-Kraepelin psychodiagnostic test. These three personality assessment methods are compared in six aspects which are characteristic of stimulus materials, reliability and validity, test objective obscurity, experimenter, information obtained and cultural setting. It also summarizes the advantages and limits of personality accessment, and generalizes the situation in the application of them.