数学思维在创造能力培养中的作用初探

On the Role of Mathematical Thinking in Cultivating Students' Creativeness

创造能力是人才最高的本质力量,开发创造力的最有效的工具是思维方法。数学就是一种特殊的思维形式。数学是研究思维规范的学问,数学能锻炼人的思维,增强人的思维本领。绝不仅限于演绎推理的能力。它包含一般思维所具有的本质(概括性和间接性),同时又表现出数学学科本身的特殊性。本文通过对于数学与思维的关系、数学思维对创造能力的影响的讨论,阐述如何在创造能力的培养中发挥数学思维的作用。

Creative power is the most important for trained personnel,and mathematical thinking holds the key to the cultivation of a student's creative power.As a special form of mathematical thinking,mathematics studies thinking patterns,and helps to improve a student's thinking ability.In the meanuhile,mathematics is not confined to deductive reasoning,but it embodies the essence of general thinking and carries special features of the mathematic science.This essay discusses the relationship between mathematics and thinking,analyzes the role of mathematical thinking in cultivating students' creativeness,and points out how to make the best use of mathematical thinking.