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磁共振成像技术在缺血性脑血管病临床实践中的意义 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:评估磁共振成像(MRI)弥散加权成像(DWI)、灌注加权成像(PWI)及磁共振血管造影术(MRA)在缺血性脑血管病临床实践中的意义。方法:对78例发病在10d内的急性缺血性脑血管病患者进行DWI、PWI及MRA检查,对不同发病时期患者的临床与影像改变进行对照研究。结果:急性/亚急性脑梗死灶,相对脑血容量(rCBV)下降,平均通过时间(MTT)延长。62例脑梗死中,41.9%有缺血半暗带,部分患者复查MRI,可发现梗死的进展;58.1%无半暗带存在。急性/亚急性梗死灶DWI表现为高信号,7例患者不同血管分布区有多发新鲜脑梗死灶,陈旧梗死灶表现为低信号。71.8%的患者MBA所显示的血管狭窄或闭塞与DWI病变一致。结论:MBA可提供大的动脉的供血状态;PWI在缺血区提供最早、最直接的血流下降情况;DWI反映脑细胞功能状态。PWI与DWI的研究可确定缺血半暗带,动态观察缺血性损害的进展,判断缺血的预后。
出处 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 2003年第6期360-362,共3页 Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases
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