从米利都学派到赫拉克利特的逻辑进展——兼论“历史和逻辑相一致”原则的最早体现

The Developmemt of Logic: from Milesian School to Heraclitus--Also Comment on the Earliest Evidence of " the Consistency of History with Logic

米利都学派、毕达戈拉学派和赫拉克利特构成了希腊哲学最早的发展阶段,他们探讨的主要是宇宙的本原问题,在这种探讨中,他们分别从质(米利都学派)、量(毕达戈拉学派)和尺度(赫拉克利特)出发对本原进行规定,因而实际上正好相当于黑格尔《逻辑学》“存在论”的三个发展阶段,黑格尔提出的“历史和逻辑相一致”的原则,在希腊哲学发展的最早阶段得到了完美的体现。

The Milesian School, the Pythagoreans and Heraclitus form the earliest stage of Greek philosophy. They inquired the origin (arche) of the universe and defined it in terms of Quality (by the Milesian school) , Quantity (by the Pythagoreans ) ,and Measure (by Heraclitus) , which correspond perfectly to the three stages of the theory of Being in Hegels ' Logic' . This earliest stage of Greek philosophy perfectly embodied Hegels principle of 'the consistency of history with logic' .